Acute Necrotizing Eosinophilic Myocarditis Presenting with Cardiogenic Shock after Mrna Booster Dose for COVID-19: Case Report and Review of Literature

Raffaele Abete, Pietro Valastro,Attilio Iacovoni,Claudia Vittori, Eloisa Arbustini, Federica Pellicioli, Alessandra Schiavo,Lorenzo Stephan Cesare Grazioli,Ferdinando Luca Lorini,Michele Senni

Journal of cardiology cases（2023）

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Abstract

Eosinophilic myocarditis is a rare subtype of myocarditis characterized by myocardial eosinophilic infiltration, and it is potentially lethal if untreated. In its severest form, acute eosinophilic necrotizing myocarditis may lead to cardiac dysfunction and cardiogenic shock. Several cases have been reported after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination, but the pathophysiology is still unclear.

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Key words

Eosinophilic myocarditis,Hypersensitivity myocarditis,Myocarditis,Coronavirus disease 2019,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 vaccine,Endomyocardial biopsy

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