Limitations of Percutaneous Closure of a Complex Secundum Atrial Septal Defect

M. Scott Binder,Isabel E. Binder,Jason R. Foerst

CASE（2022）

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摘要

•Percutaneous closure of ASDs can be limited by size or shape of the defect.•A 3D evaluation of ASDs is essential for proper sizing and procedural planning.•Balloon sizing may help for large or irregularly shaped ASDs.

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关键词

Atrial septal defect,Pulmonary hypertension,Echocardiography procedural Guidance,3D echocardiography

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