Integrated modeling of hydrological processes and groundwater recharge based on land use land cover, and climate changes: A systematic review

•Landcover uncertainty complicates groundwater recharge modeling, and its changes have a significant influence on the hydrologic cycle.•Groundwater recharge requires an integrated modeling approach to understand the impact of LULC and climate change.•Urbanization and the creation of impervious surfaces reduces groundwater recharge and increased evapotranspiration.