The Sociology of Science in Africa

Abstract This chapter discusses four themes in the sociology of science that are peculiar to the African science landscape. The themes relate to the decline and subsequent revival of African science, trends in African scientific production, challenges in local and international funding of science in Africa, and the dynamics of different forms of research collaboration on the continent. The first theme provides context for the other themes, with emphasis on the fact that African science is in the process of reviving itself. There are new funding commitments, continent-wide flagship research programs mapped out for development goals, and renewed efforts at institutional building through the establishment of centers of excellence, all with international support. From a study perspective, bibliometric and scientometric studies are currently the primary sources of information on the state of science in Africa. A case can be made for more in-depth, microlevel sociological studies of scientific communities, cultures, and practices on the continent.