Second-order associative memory circuit hardware implemented by the evolution from battery-like capacitance to resistive switching memory br

Memristor-based Pavlov associative memory circuit presented today only real-izes the simple condition reflex process. The secondary condition reflex endows the simple condition reflex process with more bionic, but it is only demonstrated in design and involves the large number of redundant circuits. A FeOx-based memristor exhibits an evolution process from battery-like capacitance (BLC) state to resistive switching (RS) memory as the I-V sweeping increase. The BLC is trig-gered by the active metal ion and hydroxide ion originated from water molecule splitting at different interfaces, while the RS memory behavior is dominated by the diffusion and migration of ion in the FeOx switching function layer. The evo-lution processes share the nearly same biophysical mechanism with the second -order conditioning. It enables a hardware-implemented second-order associative memory circuit to be feasible and simple. This work provides a novel path to realize the associative memory circuit with the second-order conditioning at hard-ware level.