HIV-1 subtype B spread through cross-border clusters in the Balkans: a molecular analysis in view of incidence trends.

Luka Jovanovic,Marina Siljic,Valentina Cirkovic,Dubravka Salemovic,Djordje Jevtovic,Ivailo Alexiev,Snjezana Zidovec-Lepej,Maja Oroz,Josip Begovac,Dimitrios Paraskevis,Lemonia Skoura,Dimitrios Chaztidimitriou,Evangelia G Kostaki,Snezana Dragas, Brankica Dupanovic,Dan Otelea,Simona Paraschiv,Mario Poljak,Maja M Lunar,Maja Stanojevic

AIDS (London, England)（2023）

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摘要

Differing trends of new HIV diagnoses in the Balkans mirror differences in preventive policies implemented in participating countries. Regional spread of HIV within the countries of former Yugoslavia has continued to play an important role even after country break-up, whereas the spread of subtype B through multiple introductions to Romania suggested the changing pattern of travel and migration linked to European integration of Balkan countries in the early 2000s.

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关键词

Balkans, cross-border clusters, HIV-1 subtype B, joinpoint regression analysis, new HIV diagnoses, phylodynamics, phylogeography

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