Research on a coupler with arc surface contact and its effect on a train collision
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART F-JOURNAL OF RAIL AND RAPID TRANSIT(2023)
Abstract
Based on the multi-body dynamics a three-dimensional train collision model including a coupler-buffer substructure is established in this paper. During the train collision, the dynamic responses of coupler-buffer substructure are comprehensively analysed. Some key parameters, such as the coupler initial deflection angle, max-angle, friction force at the arc contact surface and buffer impedance force, are investigated and their effects on the train derailment are also evaluated. The simulation results indicate that during a train collision the longitudinal impact force is so large that the coupler-buffer device reveals a weak ability to anti-jackknifing. As a result, in some cases the coupler rotation angle is very large and equal to its designed max-angle. Under the effect of this large coupler rotation angle, the collided trains have a risk to derail. In order to improve the collided train's safety against derailment, a high friction force at the coupler arc contact surface and a low coupler max-angle are suggested.
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Key words
Train collision,coupler-buffer device,anti-jackknifing,derailment,safety
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