Disentangling interferences in the photoelectron momentum distribution from strong-field ionization

Using the semiclassical two-step model for strong-field ionization, we theoretically investigate subcycle interference structures in the photoelectron momentum distribution. Specifically, we focus on the low-momentum fanlike interference structure. Employing a time-variable soft-core Coulomb potential, we demonstrate that the low-momentum interference arises from the interference between drifted and undrifted electrons from opposite direct quarter cycles. We also find that the main scattering in the nuclear Coulomb potential occurs just after ionization. Our findings suggest that the low-momentum region of the photoelectron spectrum is particularly sensitive to the ion potential and thereby offers another path to probe ultrafast electronic structure dynamics.