2022 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular assessment and management of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery Developed by the task force for cardiovascular assessment and management of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC)
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL（2023）
关键词
Guidelines, Non-cardiac surgery, Pre-operative cardiac risk assessment, Pre-operative cardiac testing, Biomarkers, Pre-operative coronary artery revascularization, Peri-operative cardiac management, Anti-thrombotic therapy, Peri-operative beta-blockers, Pre-operative treatment of valvular disease, Peri-operative treatment of arrhythmias, Post-operative cardiac surveillance, Peri-operative myocardial injury/infarction
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