Large-eddy simulation and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes modeling of three Rayleigh-Taylor mixing configurations with gravity reversal

High-fidelity large-eddy simulation (LES) is performed of Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) mixing in three different configurations involving gravity reversal. In each configuration, LES results are compared with one-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) results, and a deficiency in a commonly used transport equation for the mass-flux velocity, a(j), is identified. In the first configuration, a classical two-component RT mixing layer is allowed to develop before it is subjected to rapid acceleration reversal. In the second configuration, a three-component RT mixing layer with an intermediate density layer is allowed to develop before being subjected to rapid acceleration reversal. Finally, in the third configuration, a light layer is interposed between two heavy layers; in this configuration, only one interface is RT-unstable at a time as it undergoes rapid acceleration reversal. In all cases, a commonly used buoyancy production closure in the a(j) transport equation is shown to lead to significant over-prediction of mixing layer growth after gravity reversal. An alternative formulation for this closure is then presented which is shown to more accurately capture the stabilization effect of gravity reversal.