户外活动对儿童近视的影响及机制的研究进展

Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases(2022)

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Abstract
近年来,全球的近视和高度近视患病率持续上升,有研究预测,到2050年全球将有49.8%的人口(47.58亿)近视,其中9.8%(9.38亿)是高度近视[1].近十几年来,全球儿童青少年近视的患病率大幅增加,儿童青少年近视的流行已成为全球性的公共卫生问题.在亚洲,儿童青少年近视已达到流行病的水平,约70%~80%的儿童青少年患有近视[2].
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