Self, Reality, Knowledge and Theory: Is Social Constructionism Antithetical to Sport and Exercise Psychology Research?

Psychology(2022)

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摘要
Sport and exercise psychology researchers produce research to help athletes, exercisers, coaches, and parents.This research, both qualitative and quantitative, is predicated on an implicit and at times explicit endorsement of a mind and an agentic self.For a discipline such as psychology, it cannot be over-stated that a belief in a mind, as well as all of the thoughts and feelings that are mind based, is critical.An agentic self is a person who has the ability to act independently, make choices, demonstrate free will and is conscious and self-aware.Unfortunately, social constructionists often minimize the mind or outright disavow a mind and, by extension, an agentic self that can understand reality.In the current paper, I provide a historical and philosophical overview and critique of social constructionism to sport and exercise psychology researchers and its mind-minimizing/denying philosophy.At the same time, I highlight research that clearly demonstrates the primacy of the mind (i.e., practical adequacy, conscious causation, the cognitive niche, and theory of mind).Researchers should consider if conducting research grounded in a philosophy of science that denies and/or minimizes an agentic self and supports moral relativism, is a defensible position.
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关键词
social constructionism antithetical,exercise psychology research,sport
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