Dynamic alteration and prognostic significance of tumor‐associated CD68 + and CD68 + PD‐L1 − macrophages in muscle‐invasive bladder cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Cancer Medicine(2022)
Abstract
CD68 and CD68 PD-L1 TAMs infiltration levels decreased significantly after NAC and pre-treatment TAM infiltration levels were independent prognostic factors for MIBC patients. While there was no sufficient evidence demonstrating that pre-treatment TILs or TAMs could predict response to NAC in MIBC patients.
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Key words
multiplex immunofluorescence staining,muscle-invasive bladder cancer,neoadjuvant chemotherapy,prognosis,tumor-associated macrophages
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