蒲公英水提多酚的脲酶抑制作用及机理

Science and Technology of Food Industry(2022)

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Abstract
蒲公英水提多酚具有很高的抑制脲酶活性的潜力,本文以蒲公英全草粉为材料,采用液质联用法(High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,HPLC-MS)、苯酚-次氯酸盐比色法、Lineweaver-Burk双倒数作图法、荧光分析法和分子对接筛选蒲公英中抑制脲酶活性的主要水提多酚,并分析其抑制效果和作用机制.结果表明,蒲公英水提多酚主要成分是菊苣酸和咖啡酸,含量分别为10.62%和7.39%,结合能量为?5.65和?3.60 kcal/mol,对脲酶的抑制率之和占蒲公英水提总多酚抑制率的75.76%,是抑制脲酶活性的主要成分;半数抑制浓度(the half maximum inhibitory concentration,IC50)分别为0.34±0.07和3.04±0.68 mmol/L,抑制效果呈浓度依赖性和低浓度高效性;两者与脲酶的作用位点相同,抑制类型均为以氢键和范德华力为主的非竞争性抑制类型,且荧光猝灭机制为静态猝灭.本研究为阐明蒲公英中抑制脲酶的主要多酚及作用机理,促进多酚类脲酶抑制剂的开发提供了理论依据.
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Key words
dandelion polyphenols,cichoric acid,caffeic acid,urease inhibitor,molecular simulation
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