直写打印硝化棉基内嵌多方孔发射药及其性能
Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials(Hanneng Cailiao)(2022)
Abstract
针对传统工艺无法制备复杂结构发射药的问题,为探索提高发射药燃面渐增性新途径,采用3D直写打印技术,设计并打印了具有较高燃烧增面的硝化棉基内嵌多方孔发射药。对3D打印的硝化棉基内嵌多方孔发射药进行了定容燃烧和内弹道性能表征。结果表明,以硝化棉、含能增塑剂和溶剂配制的浆料为打印物料,打印的硝化棉基内嵌多方孔发射药符合设计的燃面渐增性燃烧预期;受打印针头直径、溶棉比、醇酮比、溶剂挥发速度等因素的影响,直写打印的发射药设计尺寸和实际尺寸有一定偏差;12.7 mm机枪弹道初步试验表明,内嵌多方孔NC‑120发射药和制式D‑4/7混合装药16 g,装药比例1∶1时,膛压为314.2 MPa,射击初速为854.1 m·s-1,实现了直写打印内嵌多方孔发射药在膛内稳定、正常燃烧,达到了制式发射药相似的水平,但充分利用直写打印内嵌多方孔发射药需要进一步优化设计药形、弧厚、内外层弧厚匹配等参数。
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Key words
direct ink writing,gun propellant,combustion performance,ballistic properties
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