Search for naturally occurring seaborgium with radiopure (CdWO4)-Cd-116 crystal scintillators

PHYSICA SCRIPTA(2022)

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Abstract
A detector containing two radiopure (CdWO4)-Cd-116 crystal scintillators with total mass of 1.2 kg was operated during 35324 h at the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory (INFN, Italy) with the main aim to investigate double beta decay of Cd-116. As a by-product of the experiment, a new upper limit on atomic abundance of hypothetical naturally occurring long-lived seaborgium (eka-tungsten, Z = 106) in tungsten was set at 5.1 10(-15) atom(Sg)/atom(W) with 90% C.L. (assuming the Sg half-life of 10(9) yr) by the analysis of the alpha decay events. This limit is better than those obtained with a ZnWO4 scintillator and in other types of experiments which used the accelerator mass spectrometry or searched for spontaneous fission of superheavy elements.
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Key words
superheavy elements, (CdWO4)-Cd-116 crystal scintillator, low background experiment
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