THE PHENOMENON "NATURE" IN SOCIAL AND INDIVIDUAL CULTURE, IN SOCIOCULTURAL REALITY AND IN SOCIO-CULTURAL EXPERIENCE OF MANKIND AND MAN

The article presents the theoretical and empirical results of the research of the phenomenon "nature" in social and individual culture, socio-cultural reality and socio-cultural experience of mankind and man. The genesis of the phenomenon "nature" in the socio-cultural experience of mankind is seen as a consistent change of leading ideas concerning the attitude of mankind to nature. Social culture is considered as a system of norms and values that influences the formation of ideals, goals of man and his activities in nature. Individual culture is considered as a style and way of human interaction with nature. The basis of individual culture is the socio-cultural experience of man. It has been established that the socio-cultural environment, sociocultural space and a number of changes caused by the development of human sociocultural experience significantly influence the process of formation of a person's sociocultural experience. It is established that in the socio-cultural experience of respondents 6 years interaction with nature is a necessary condition for the harmonious entry of the child into society and nature. In the socio-cultural experience of respondents, aged 22-23, interaction with nature is supplanted by interaction with society. In the socio-cultural experience of respondents, aged 40-41, interaction with nature is a means of restoring their energy potential.