CR-BA: Public Key Infrastructure Certificate Revocation Scheme Based on Blockchain and Accumulator

With the development of blockchain, many studies apply blockchain to certificate revocation. However, existing blockchain-based certificate revocation schemes have two shortcomings. First, the storage overhead on the blockchain is relatively large. Second, as the number of revoked certificates increases, the misjudgment rate of certificate status will increase accordingly, so a public key infrastructure implementation certificate revocation scheme based on blockchain and accumulators, called CR-BA, is proposed. First, CR-BA expands the certificate structure, adding a revocation factor and a smart contract account for accessing the blockchain in the certificate extension, which is filled by the CA when the certificate is generated. Then, when the certificate is to be revoked, CA generates the revocation fingerprint through the revocation factor and publishes it to the blockchain. Finally, when the user needs to verify the status of the certificate, CA calculates the revocation fingerprint according to the revocation factor on the certificate, then compares it with the existing revocation fingerprint on the blockchain, and returns the comparison result to the user. The experimental results show that this scheme can effectively overcome the storage and misjudgment problems caused by existing blockchain-based certificate revocation schemes and improve the query efficiency of certificate revocation information.