Numerical analysis of thermofluids inside a porous enclosure with partially heated wall

In this study, heat transfer in a tall, rectangular permeable cavity with active thermal walls is investigated. Inside the enclosure, the two side walls' central portions are partially cooled at a fixed temperature. The central portion of the footwall is heated. Additionally, the top wall, the remaining portion of the footwall, and the side walls are insulated. The controlling equations are obtained from the Brinkman–Forchheimer-extended Darcy prototypical model using Boussinesq calculations. The leading equations are explained numerically by the finite element Galerkin method of weighted residuals. The computations are executed for some governing and physical parameters. The isotherms, streamlines and average heat transfer rate along with the partially active hot wall are shown for different groupings of governing parameters with respect to dimensionless time (τ). The outcomes indicated that the stream and thermal fields are strongly dependent on the considered parameters. It is also established that the average heat transfer rate is a function of these governing parameters.