Composition Dependence in Glass-Forming Ability of Cu–Ag Binary Alloys
Acta materialia(2022)
Abstract
Alloys around eutectic points are thought to be good glass formers. However, the glass-forming ability (GFA) as a function of composition from pure metals to the eutectic alloy has not been quantified and the underlying microstructural and dynamical origins are unclear. In this work, the GFA of Cu-Ag alloys at various compositions was thoroughly investigated by using molecular dynamics simulations. According to the results, the critical cooling rate for glass formation Rc (K/s) varies with solute content x ' (at%), following R-c asymptotic to Aexp(kx') where A = 4.61 x 10( 12) and k =-0.25 on the Cu side and A = 4.43 x 10(12) and k =-0.19 on the Ag side. The R(c )of the eutectic alloy is about 5 orders of magnitude lower than that of the pure metals. Structurally, the number of densely packed icosahedral-like clusters in Cu-Ag metallic glasses increases with increasing solute content, resulting in the most densely packed structure at the eutectic composition. The dynamical properties of Cu-Ag melts are basically independent on composition at high temperatures, but obviously change with composition at low temperature. Besides the largest reduced glass transition temperature, the highest five-fold symmetry (FFS) local structure and more importantly the retarded dynamics of liquid atoms below the liquidus temperature around the eutectic composition impart the eutectic alloy with the best glass-forming ability. (C) 2022 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Key words
Cu-Ag alloy,Glass-forming ability, Melt dynamics,Microstructure,Molecular dynamic simulation
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