Ab Initio Study of the Mechanism of Proton Migration in Perovskite LaScO3

The mechanism of proton motion in a LaScO3 perovskite crystal was studied by ab initio molecular dynamics. The calculations were performed at different temperatures, locations, and initial velocity of the proton. Different magnitudes and directions of the external electric field were also considered. It is shown that initial location and interaction between proton and its nearest environment are of great importance to the character of the proton movement, while the magnitude and direction of the initial velocity and electric field strength are secondary factors characterizing its movement through the LaScO3 crystal. Four types of proton-jumping between oxygen atoms are determined and the probability of each of them is established. Energy barriers and characteristic times of these jumps are determined. The probable distances from a proton to other types of atoms present in perovskite are calculated. It is shown that the temperature determines, to a greater extent, the nature of the motion of a proton in a perovskite crystal than the magnitude of the external electric field. The distortion of the crystal lattice and its polarization provoke the formation of a potential well, which determines the path for the proton to move and its mobility in the perovskite crystal.