What are the stakes for fodder in the management of the chlordecone crisis in the French West Indies?

C. Feidt,C. Collas, M. Mantran,Y. Liber, R. Tournebize,S. Jurjanz, A. Fourcot, R. Guido, A. Fournier,J-P Bedell

FOURRAGES(2022)

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摘要
The height of the forage harvest seems to be a determining factor in the contamination of cattle by chlordecone (CLD), which is not quantified in the part of the plant above 10 cm. Simulations based on a toxicokinetic model show that in order to respect the maximum value in cattle, the content in the forage must be lower than 10 mu g. kg(-1). This value is lower than the management threshold currently used for forage, which is aligned with the MRL for plant products (20 mu g. kg(-1)). Regarding the limit of quantification in plants (1 mu g. kg(-1)), it is sufficient for the management of the whole plant but does not currently allow progress on the knowledge of the contamination of the upper parts, while the literature shows a potential transfer in grasses to the tip of the leaves. Pending further results, the recommendation is not to cut too low (by grazing or mowing).
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关键词
Chlordecone, contamination, transfer, andosol, nitisol, grazing, cattle, model, risk
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