Structure of non-autonomous attractors for a class of diffusively coupled ode

DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS-SERIES B(2023)

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Abstract
In this work we will study the structure of the skew-product attractor for a planar diffusively coupled ordinary differential equation, given by (x) over dot = k(y - x) x - beta(t)x(3) and (y) over dot = k(x - y) y - beta(t)y(3), t >= 0. We identify the non-autonomous structures that completely describes the dynamics of this model giving a Morse decomposition for the skew-product attractor. The complexity of the isolated invariant sets in the global attractor of the associated skew-product semigroup is associated to the complexity of the attractor of the associated driving semigroup. In particular, if beta is asymptotically almost periodic, the isolated invariant sets will be almost periodic hyperbolic global solutions of an associated globally defined problem.
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Key words
Structure of attractors for non-autonomous dynamical systems, gradient skew product attractor, hyperbolic global solutions, robustness of skew-product attractors under perturbation
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