Development of Wireless Transmission System for Microseismicity in Complex Mountainous Area

A large amount of data would be generated during the process of microseismic monitoring, and data transmission with the cable has some shortcomings such as poor anti-interference, time-consuming, laborious, high cost, and low construction efficiency. On the other hand, the influence of signal diffraction and the multipath effect will greatly cut down the energy of the signal during the wireless transmission in the complex mountainous area. The wireless transmission system based on Wi-Fi is designed in this paper, which includes the base station and data transceiver. The maximum distance and transmission rate at point-to-point communication of the base station are up to 1000 m and 150 Mbps, respectively, and it provides the communication backbone line for the network. The data transceiver adopts the network protocol based on Ad Hoc, and the transmission distance is up to 200 m at the condition of complex topography and lush mountains. We have applied the system to in-site microseismic monitoring with 28 geophones of the coalbed methane fracturing in South Chongqing. It achieved a good performance with a transmission rate of 1.2 Mbps, a time delay of 1.95 ms, and a signal strength of up to -52.3 dBm for real-time data transmission in the field. The results show that the system has the advantages of low BER, fast transmission speed, long communication distance, and stable and safety hardware and has a great value for more applications of microseismicity in complex topography.