Development and Analysis of Key Components of a Multi Motion Mode Soft-Bodied Pipe Robot

In order to enhance the environmental adaptability of peristaltic soft-bodied pipe robots, based on the nonlinear and hyperelastic characteristics of silicone rubber combined with the biological structure and motion characteristics of worms, a hexagonal prism soft-bodied bionic actuator is proposed. The actuator adopts different inflation patterns to produce different deformations, so that the soft-bodied robot can realize different motion modes in the pipeline. Based on the Yeoh binomial parameter silicone rubber constitutive model, the deformation analysis model of the hexagonal prism soft-bodied bionic actuator is established, and the numerical simulation algorithm is used to ensure both that the drive structure and deformation mode are reasonable, and that the deformation analysis theoretical model is accurate. The motion and dynamic characteristics of the prepared hexagonal prism soft-bodied bionic actuator are tested and analyzed, the motion and dynamic characteristic curves of the actuator are obtained, and the empirical deformation formula of the actuator is fitted. The experimental results are consistent with the deformation analysis model and numerical simulation result, which shows that the deformation analysis model and numerical simulation method are accurate and can provide design methods and reference basis for the development of a pneumatic soft-bodied body bionic actuator. The above research results can also prove that the hexagonal prism soft-bodied bionic actuator is reasonable and feasible.