A novel polyester-amide loose composite nanofiltration membrane for effective dye/salt separation: The effect of long molecule on the interfacial polymerization
Journal of Membrane Science(2022)
摘要
Loose nanofiltration (LNF) membrane with exclusively high dye rejection and inorganic salt permeation are remarkable method to treatment dye/salt wastewater for the achievement of zero liquid discharge. Herein, a long molecule bis-tris propane with amines and hydroxyl groups was firstly chosen as aqueous monomer in interfacial polymerization to fabricate a novel polyester-amide LNF membrane. Noteworthily, the investigation of morphology characterization and preparation conditions revealed that the size of molecule was a vital influence factor for the formation mechanism of unique loose structure of LNF made by long molecule. A new insight about the size of long molecule to form ultrathin thickness of self-repression layer on the formation mechanism of LNF was proposed in this work to replenish the previous theory. A series of characterization verified that the polyester-amide layer is negatively charged and hydrophilic due to the carboxyl and hydroxyl groups on the surface. Meanwhile, the tailored 0.3-LNF exhibited high water permeability (114.9 L m−2 h−1), dye rejection (98.83% RB 5) and low salt rejection (11.72% NaCl) under 0.5 MPa, which displayed good performance for the fractionation of dye/salt mixtures. In addition, the polyester-amide LNF membrane possesses a superior antifouling and stability performance.
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关键词
Loose nanofiltration membrane,Bis-tris propane,Self-repression thickness,Dye/salt separation,Diffusion rate
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