Who Does the Job? How Copper Can Replace Noble Metals in Sustainable Catalysis by the Formation of Copper-Mixed Oxide Interfaces.

ACS catalysis(2022)

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摘要
Following the need for an innovative catalyst and material design in catalysis, we provide a comparative approach using pure and Pd-doped LaCu Mn O ( = 0.3 and 0.5) perovskite catalysts to elucidate the beneficial role of the Cu/perovskite and the promoting effect of Cu Pd /perovskite interfaces developing under model NO + CO reaction conditions. The observed bifunctional synergism in terms of activity and N selectivity is essentially attributed to an oxygen-deficient perovskite interface, which provides efficient NO activation sites in contact with exsolved surface-bound monometallic Cu and bimetallic CuPd nanoparticles. The latter promotes the decomposition of the intermediate NO at low temperatures, enhancing the selectivity toward N. We show that the intelligent Cu/perovskite interfacial design is the prerequisite to effectively replace noble metals by catalytically equally potent metal-mixed-oxide interfaces. We have provided the proof of principle for the NO + CO test reaction but anticipate the extension to a universal concept applicable to similar materials and reactions.
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关键词
copper,exsolution,interface,metal-mixed oxide,NO abatement,N2O,palladium,perovskite
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