Spiritual practices are associated with improved weight management following bariatric surgery

Background Research shows that spirituality and religiosity may positively impact various health outcomes, but little is known about their role in supporting weight management efforts, particularly in the context of bariatric surgery. Objective This study examined spiritual practices and health-related behaviors of bariatric surgery patients 1–2 years postoperatively. Setting Large bariatric center in the Midwest of the United States. Methods Patients (n = 152) completed questionnaires 1–2 years postoperatively examining weight, physical activity, eating behaviors, and spiritual practices and experiences related to bariatric surgery. Results Participants were primarily married (59.2%), Caucasian (81.6%), and female (84.2%) who had undergone Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (64.5%) or sleeve gastrectomy (32.9%) 17.3 months previously. Most participants (71%) believed their spirituality did or could impact weight loss after surgery. Practices including connecting with nature, art and music, meditation, yoga, and attending spiritual or religious-based activities were positively correlated with weight loss, healthy eating, or exercise participation. Conclusion Findings provide preliminary evidence for the benefits of spirituality in bariatric patients making lifestyle changes after surgery.