Clinical audit of breast cancer patients under 40 years of age: A single institution experience.

Journal of Clinical Oncology(2022)

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Abstract
e12533 Background: Age is an important risk factor for breast cancer (BC). The younger age (< 40 years) is associated with unfavorable tumor biology. This is a retrospective analysis of young breast patients treated from 2012-2020 at a comprehensive cancer centre. Methods: Data regarding demography, clinical presentation, histopathological features, molecular profiling, treatment details, and outcomes were retrieved from medical records. All time-to event outcomes were analyzed using Kaplan-Meir method. Results: A total of 134 patients (< 40 years) with BC were included. Median age of the study cohort was 37 years (range: 22-40 years) with a female predominance (98.5%). Most of the patients presented with locally advanced BC (51%) followed by early BC (43%) and metastatic BC (6%). The mean tumor size and positivity lymph nodes of our non-metastatic patients were 3.86±1.90 cm and 3.3±3.98, respectively. The molecular classification revealed most of the patients were of Basal-like BC (TNBC, 40%) followed by Luminal A (33%), Luminal B (14%) and Her-2 (13%), respectively. Germline BRCA testing was positive in 22% patients (10/45). At a median follow-up of 51 months, 3 and 5-year Kaplan-Meier estimates of overall survival were 67.2% and 44.7%, respectively. Conclusions: Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with varied survival depending on multiple factors. Early diagnosis and timely appropriate management, as per clinical and molecular profile provides acceptable outcome.
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Key words
breast cancer patients,clinical audit,breast cancer
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