Evaluation of outflow temperatures generated by a dry heat fluid warmer at low fluid rates
Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia(2022)
摘要
A dry heat fluid warmer has significantly decreased efficacy at low fluid rates, with no statistically significant increase in fluid temperature at fluid rates below 100 mL hour at the end of a compatible fluid line. Inline dry heat fluid warmers are ineffective at fluid rates below 100 mL hour.
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关键词
crystalloid,fluid therapy,fluid warmer,patient warming,thermoregulation
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