In missed abortion the decrease of IGF-1 down-regulates PI3K/AKT signaling pathway reducing the secretion of progesterone and β-hCG

Growth Hormone & IGF Research(2022)

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Abstract
•The study found that β-hCG, progesterone and IGF-1 had a synchronous decreasing trend in missed abortion.•The prognosis of fetus can be judged by the combined detection of β-hCG, progesterone and IGF-1 in early pregnancy.•Low expression of IGF-1 can stimulate reduction of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, which may affect apoptosis of trophoblasts.
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Key words
Missed abortion,IGF-1,PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,Villous trophoblast apoptosis,Progesterone and β-hCG
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