Numerical calculation of the dependence of chemical potential on temperature for ideal quantum gases in 1,2 and 3-dimensional spaces

Hieu B Le, Uyen T Nguyen, Giau N Ngoc, Hieu V Tran, Khang M Le,Vinh N T Pham

Journal of physics(2022)

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Abstract
Abstract In this study, we use the Gauss–Kronrod quadrature rule with Brent’s method to numerically calculate the chemical potentials of ideal quantum gases in 1, 2, and 3-dimensional spaces as functions of absolute temperature. Our numerical results are validated by the analytical formulae in [Cowan, B. 2019, Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 197 (5-6), 412-44]. In vice versa, we can evaluate the applicability of these proposed formulae in low- and high-temperature regimes. The results in this work are initiated for the ongoing project to analytical and numerical calculations of other thermodynamic quantities of ideal quantum gases in 1, 2, and 3-dimensional spaces such as energy, heat capacity, and entropy.
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Key words
ideal quantum gases,chemical potential,temperature,numerical calculation
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