Growth regulation by air stream-based mechanical stimulation in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) – Part II: Phenotypic and physiological responses

•Air stream-based mechanical stimulation results in a stunted and compact phenotype of tomato.•Leaf and stem sink strength are promoted at the expense of dry mass accumulation to petioles.•Increased leaf density is associated with higher net carbon assimilation rates maintaining biomass productivity.