Using ArcGIS Software and Remote Sensing Technology to Predict Land Surface Temperature (LST) for Monitoring Ecological and Climate Change in Hor Al-Dalmaj, Southern Iraq

Abstract As a consequence of higher human growth, urbanization, and persistent threats to the environment, there is an urgent need to monitor some ecological disruption and climate change in Hor Al-Al-Dalmaj, which serves as a rest stop for thousands of migratory birds. Research scientific period August 2020 to March 2021, ecological research was conducted to collect data on Al-Al-Dalmaj land from satellite Landsat-8, the temperature for the watershed limit is 42.97°C, the low-reed mudflat is 49.81°C, semi-arid ground is 55.89°C, with a dry land of 62.62°C from August 30-2020.