Deep Learning in Vision-Based Automated Inspection: Current State and Future Prospects

Deep learning has influenced almost all major domains of science, technology and engineering fields. The deep learning revolution started with the ground-breaking accuracy obtained in a computer vision problem. Machine vision-based inspection has been one of the pioneering applications of computer vision for industrial applications. The adoption of deep learning for machine vision applications took some time, and the current adoption rate though is satisfactory, it is observed that there is still a long way to go. The contents of the chapter is intended for beginners and managers who are evaluating application of deep learning techniques for vision-based automated inspection. This chapter presents detailed insights of merits and limitations of deep learning techniques for automated inspection tasks, especially in comparison to non-deep learning route. The various aspects of commissioning such as important pitfalls to be cautious about before choosing deep learning, deep learning software, deep learning hardware, types of deep learning networks and their inferences and potential applications in various types of industries are also discussed.