On the Use of Agent Based Modelling for Addressing the Social Component of Urban Water Management in Europe

The paper aimed to provide a review of different tools that estimate how human behavior changes by water management strategies and quantify this change to support the decisions of urban water managers.To support decision makers, it is essential to be able to model the urban water system's human part explicitly and link it to the hydro system's response, rather than only explore the reaction of the system based on scenarios.To do so, tools are needed that can model the human part of the system, explore its reaction to potential changes and dynamically link back this to the techno-environmental model of the water system.This work reviews state-of-the-art ABMs that are publicly available focusing on the human part of the urban water system in Europe.The review leads to the proposals of three pillars for future development of ABMs for urban water management in Europe: end-user enablement; Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence integration and adversaries modelling.