Research on Actual Road Emission Prediction Model of Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles Based on OBD Remote Method and Artificial Neural Network

Abstract In order to establish a prediction model of PM and NOx emission factors for heavy-duty diesel vehicles under actual road conditions based on OBD remote monitoring and big data, this paper carried out actual road tests on two China V heavy-duty diesel vehicles to obtain transient OBD and emission data by a Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS) and self-developed On-board Remote Emission Measurement System (OREMS). According to the degree of influence of different parameters in the engine OBD on PM and NOx emissions, the principal component analysis method is used to extract the principal component parameters used to predict the model input, and the construction of a "Heavy-duty Diesel Vehicle Predictive Model based on Remote Monitoring Data and Neural Network Technology". Finally, the predictive model is trained and verified by PEMS test data. The prediction model provides new means and methods for the future development of large-scale heavy-duty diesel vehicle NOx and PM emission predictions under actual road operation.