Introduction to erectile dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction (ED), the inability to obtain or maintain an erection, is a common condition that can have significant psychosocial consequences for patients. Since ED affects both patients and their sexual partners, difficulty with achieving or maintaining an erection can contribute to the development of depression and anxiety that causes ED to worsen. Despite the adverse impacts on quality of life for patients, patients suffering from ED often delay or avoid seeking treatment. ED is important for providers to address for several reasons. In addition to the negative psychosocial consequences of ED, ED can be one of the initial manifestations of vascular disease that increases the risk of myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident. Therefore addressing ED can not only improve a patient’s quality of life but also provide an opportunity to address underlying etiologies of ED.