New Generation of Ultra-High Definition Directional Propagation Resistivity for Real Time Reservoir Characterization and Geosteering-While-Drilling

Abstract Over the last two decades, the continuing integration of distance-to-boundary logging while drilling (LWD) workflows with the directional drilling processes, has dramatically improved geosteering of deviated and horizontal wells. However, the interpretation of underlying propagation azimuthal electromagnetic measurements has remained challenging in complex thin and multi-layered geologies. Recent technology advancements in LWD electromagnetic propagation resistivity coupled with significant software enhancements provide an opportunity for improving the formation evaluation to reduce wellbore position uncertainty, accurately detecting physical parameters such as layer resistivity and anisotropy, formation dip and azimuth. A newly developed multilayer mapping-while-drilling service with full azimuthal sensitivity is introduced for use in geosteering and formation evaluation while drilling applications. The tool offers the industry's first combination of axial, tilted and transverse antennas to produce a complete measurement set to enable the interpretation of complex and anisotropic formation. Advanced application algorithms are used to calculate a high-definition map of the formation providing horizontal and vertical resistivity (anisotropy), as well as dipping angle and azimuth. Furthermore, the tool can provide deep resistivity borehole images while drilling in real time. The new measurement set, more comprehensive than any other directional propagation resistivity tool in the industry, is discussed in detail. The measurements, combined with a new deterministic inversion, enable reconstruction of the resistivity of up to eight formation layers, and significantly outperforms existing directional propagation resistivity services. The new measurements and data processing workflow are demonstrated with several synthetic and field data. Examples show that this newly developed tool can provide a reliable two-in-one service: geosteering and advanced formation evaluation.