Promoting Proton Migration Kinetics by Ni 2+ Regulating Enables Improved Aqueous Zn‐MnO 2 Batteries

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS(2022)

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摘要
The energy storage behaviors of MnO 2 for aqueous Zn-MnO 2 batteries mainly depend on the Zn 2+ /H + intercalation but are limited by poor ion/electron migration dynamics and stability. Herein, a strategy is proposed that promoting proton migration kinetics ameliorates H + storage activity by introducing Ni 2+ into γ-MnO 2 (Ni-MnO 2 ). Ni 2+ can lower the diffusion barrier of H + and selectively induce the ion intercalation, thereby alleviating the electrostatic interaction with the lattice. Moreover, Ni 2+ enables the adjacent [MnO 6 ] octahedrons to have better electron conductivity. The NiMnO 2 exhibits superior rate performance(nearly four times specific capacity compared with MnO 2 ) and ultra-long-cycle stability(100% of capacity retention after 11 000 cycles at 3.0 A g -1 ). The calculation indicates that the Ni-MnO 2 allows H + migrate rapidly along the one-dimensional tunnel due to reduction of the activation energy caused by Ni 2+ regulating, thus achieving excellent reaction kinetics. This work brings great potential for the development of high-performance aqueous Zn-MnO 2 batteries.
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关键词
proton migration kinetics,zn‐mno<sub>2</sub>
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