Kajian Standardisasi Portal Monitor Radiasi untuk Mencegah Perdagangan Gelap Bahan Radioaktif

Indonesia has a strategic location in international trade so that a security system against the entry and exit of goods is very necessary, especially related to the security of nuclear materials. The unauthorized movement of nuclear and radioactive materials is a very important issue. The need for a nuclear material safety system in Indonesia has been initiated by the Radiation Monitoring System Development program for Safety and Security (SPRKK). One of the outputs of the SPRKK is the prototype design, standardization and certification of the Radiation Monitor Portal (PMR). In order to obtain PMR that has good quality and is able to compete with products from outside, it is necessary to build a quality infrastructure including standard formulation, testing, metrology, certification and accreditation. The appropriate standard for PMR is IEC 62244:2019 so it needs to be formulated to revise SNI IEC 62244:2016 which was the previous reference. After the standards are compiled, then testing is carried out using standard sources and assessing the conformity of PMR to the standards that have been formulated and preparing a test laboratory for certification. The method used in this paper is a literature study and a non-interactive qualitative method with a concept analysis approach. With the strengthening of quality infrastructure, PMR is expected to be able to compete with similar products from outside for the purpose of preventing free trade of radioactive materials.