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田理应用托里消毒散加味治疗慢性鼻窦炎经验

Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Medicine(2022)

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Abstract
慢性鼻窦炎多由急性鼻窦炎反复发作所致,发病时间较长,一般超过12周,以鼻塞、流黏性或黏脓性涕、头面部胀痛、嗅觉减退等为主要临床表现[1],属中医"鼻渊"范畴.慢性鼻窦炎的西医治疗方法多采用抗生素、糖皮质激素、抗组胺药以及鼻内镜下鼻窦手术为主[2].中医根据患者的不同情况辨证施治,疗效较好.现将田理教授治疗慢性鼻窦炎的经验介绍如下. 1病因病机 鼻渊多因外邪侵袭,慢性肺、脾气虚损,邪气久居,滞留鼻窍,导致病情缠绵难愈,常见分型有肺经风热、胆腑郁热、脾胃湿热、肺气虚寒、脾虚湿困[3].
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