High risk of complications and acute-on-chronic liver failure in cirrhosis patients with acute pancreatitis
European Journal of Internal Medicine(2022)
Abstract
•liver cirrhosis (LC) predisposes to adverse outcomes of acute pancreatitis (AP), with high rates of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) and significant mortality.•cirrhosis patients require significantly more radiological and endoscopic interventions over the course of AP, with higher complication rates compared to non-cirrhotic AP patients.•adverse outcomes of LC-AP are not adequately predicted by established AP scores, but by SOFA, ACLFs and particularly MELD scores.•clinical evidence of overt portal hypertension identifies LC patients at highest risk of AP-related complications, further decompensation and death.
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Key words
Acute pancreatitis,Liver cirrhosis,Infection,Endoscopy,Acute-on-chronic-liver failure
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