High risk of complications and acute-on-chronic liver failure in cirrhosis patients with acute pancreatitis

European Journal of Internal Medicine(2022)

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Abstract
•liver cirrhosis (LC) predisposes to adverse outcomes of acute pancreatitis (AP), with high rates of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) and significant mortality.•cirrhosis patients require significantly more radiological and endoscopic interventions over the course of AP, with higher complication rates compared to non-cirrhotic AP patients.•adverse outcomes of LC-AP are not adequately predicted by established AP scores, but by SOFA, ACLFs and particularly MELD scores.•clinical evidence of overt portal hypertension identifies LC patients at highest risk of AP-related complications, further decompensation and death.
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Key words
Acute pancreatitis,Liver cirrhosis,Infection,Endoscopy,Acute-on-chronic-liver failure
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