Evaluation of Paraspinal Musculature in Small Breed Dogs with and without Atlantoaxial Instability Using Computed Tomography.

Annina Müller,Franck Forterre,Beatriz Vidondo,Michael H Stoffel,Ángel Hernández-Guerra,Ioannis N Plessas,Martin J Schmidt,Christina Precht

Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T（2022）

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摘要

Significant changes in muscle area were observed only for the hypaxial muscles at the C1 level, indicating a limited role of muscular adaption in AAI patients. Our results confirm an altered ratio of moments in dogs with AAI. The head-neck position has a significant impact and should be taken into account when evaluating spinal musculature.

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关键词

craniovertebral junction,muscle cross-sectional area,ratio of moments,cervical spine,head-neck position

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