基于非接触监测深埋软弱破碎围岩隧洞破坏试验研究

DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)(2017)

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Abstract
本文以软弱破碎围岩隧洞开展物理模型试验,应用红外成像仪器及高精度位移监测系统两种非接触监测方法,观察分析试验过程中温度场及位移场演化规律及模型破坏机理.通过红外热成像,开挖损伤区伴随全断面开挖的贯通以低温异常区显现.观察损伤区内外测点温度曲线,不同位置随破坏过程的温度变化规律得以显现.通过非接触位移监测提供的位移云图及位移矢量图确定了顶板垮落裂隙的产生机理.裂隙形成并发展至开挖损伤区形成贯通,造成顶板垮落.两种监测手段的结合,合理地分析了模型的破坏机理.
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Key words
soft and broken surrounding rock,excavation damage zone,infrared imaging,displacement monitoring,failure mechanism
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