Utilization of integrated community case management service of childhood illness (ICCM) and associated factors among under-five children in Shashogo district, Hadiya zone, south Ethiopia

Background: Integrated community case management (ICCM) service is provision of concurrent clinical and preventive care by trained community health workers for common childhood illnesses in the community. In Ethiopia, integrated community case management (ICCM) service utilization is low and its magnitude is unknown as well as no adequate evidence on its associated factors. This study aimed to investigate use of integrated community case management service of childhood illness and factors associated with it. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Shashogo district. A total of 422 mothers who have under-five children were selected using simple random sampling method. Structured interviewer administered pre-tested in 5% of the sample; questionnaire was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics, binary and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used. Results: The proportion of integrated community case management (ICCM) service utilization among sick under-five children in past six months at Shashogo district was found was 199(47.2%, with 95%CI:(43.2, 51.2)). Receiving training on health extension packages as model family AOR = 2.07(1.05, 4.08), experiencing frequent childhood illness AOR = 1.92(1.11, 3.33), having information about ICCM service AOR = 3.73(1.42, 9.76), and having a postnatal care visit in recent child AOR = 13(7.37, 23.06) were associated with utilization of integrated community case management service. Conclusion: ICCM service was not used as planned though there is offer of free of charge service nearby. ICCM service is affected by maternal and child health utilization. Hence, collaborative activities of information, education, and communication activities are needed.