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BRAF突变型黑色素瘤治疗进展

Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology(2022)

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Abstract
BRAF基因在黑色素瘤的发生发展中起重要作用,中国黑色素瘤患者中BRAF突变率为25.9%,最常见的突变位点是BRAF V600E,BRAF突变型黑色素瘤预后更差。随着新型靶向及免疫治疗药物,包括BRAF抑制剂、MEK抑制剂、程序性死亡受体-1(programmed death receptor-1,PD-1)/程序性死亡受体-1配体(programmed death receptor-1 ligand,PD-L1)抑制剂、细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关蛋白- 4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen- 4 ,CTLA-4 )抑制剂等的出现,近年来BRAF V600突变型黑色素瘤在辅助治疗及系统治疗中取得了很大的突破,本文旨在对BRAF突变型黑色素瘤的治疗进展进行综述。
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Key words
melanoma,immunotherapy,targeted therapy,BRAF gene mutation
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