New Discovery of Oligocene Strata in the Topernawi Formation, Turkana County, Kenya

FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE(2022)

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摘要
New field observations and Ar-40/Ar-39 geochronology reveal that the Topernawi Formation of the Ekitale Basin, northern Turkana Depression, Turkana County, Kenya was deposited entirely during the Oligocene between 29.7 +/- 0.5 Ma and 29.24 +/- 0.08 Ma. These bracketing ages are determined via new Ar-40/Ar-39 geochronology on a basaltic lava flow at the base of the section and a felsic ignimbrite near the top. A newly discovered basal unit and interbedded lava flow result in a new total sedimentary thickness of 92 m. The Topernawi Formation is the oldest dated syn-rift sedimentary section in the northern Turkana Depression.
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关键词
East Africa rift system, oligocene, hominid evolution, stratigraphy, geochronology, Turkana basin, Turkana depression
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