High-resolution late Pliocene-quaternary magnetostratigraphy of the Yinchuan Basin, NE Tibetan Plateau

The Yinchuan Basin, one of the most important basins in the area adjacent to the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, contains a continuous sequence of fluvio-lacustrine deposits, which makes it an ideal area to study the interactions between the Tibetan Plateau uplift, climate change, and geomorphological evolution. Here, a 1200-m-deep drill core (YNZK01) is described with an average recovery rate of 96% in the depo-center of the Yinchuan Basin to establish a high-resolution palaeoenvironmental and tectonic reconstruction. Stepwise alternating-field demagnetization results showed a stable and high-qualified remanent magnetization of the samples. The polarity sequences consisted of 8 normal and 8 reverse zones that correlate well with the geomagnetic polarity timescale. Magnetostratigraphic results date the entire YNZK01 core from 3.927 Ma to the present. The B/M boundary (0.781 Ma) is at a depth of 246.4 m while the M/G boundary (2.581 Ma) is at a depth of 863.4 m. The G/Gi boundary (3.596 Ma) is identified at 1117.8 m and the bottom of the core was extrapolated to 3.927 Ma (1201 m) with an average sedimentation rate of 863.4–1117.8 m. This high-resolution magnetostratigraphy record provides a baseline chronological framework for further research and publications on the tectonic, paleoclimatic, and paleoenvironmental proxy data of the YNZK01 core in the Yinchuan Basin, NE Tibetan Plateau.