From resource extraction to manufacturing and construction: flows of stock-building materials in 177 countries from 1900 to 2016

Barbara Plank,Jan Streeck,Doris Virag,Fridolin Krausmann,Helmut Haberl,Dominik Wiedenhofer

Resources, Conservation and Recycling（2022）

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摘要

•We show mass-balanced material flow data for 177 countries and 4 processing stages•A systematic 10-step data compilation procedure ensures quality and coverage•We conduct a systematic and comprehensive uncertainty assessment•Lower-income countries accelerate their primary material use for building stocks•China's material use outpaced all other nations, resulting in huge per-capita flows

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关键词

material flow analysis,resource use,long-term analysis,uncertainty assessment,industrial ecology,social metabolism

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